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Grammar

る・動詞・ません形

Reading: る・どうし・ませんけい

Meanings: ru-verbs (negative polite)

Explanation

introduction

explanation

To make a **polite** negative sentence with `ru-verbs`, you drop the final *る* and add *ません*. This is the *ません* form.

explanation

Use this form in **polite** or **formal** situations — with strangers, at work, or in any setting where you would use *ます* for affirmative sentences.

structure

Example sentences

  • わたし毎日まいにちパンをべません。

    watashi wa mainichi pan o tabemasen.

    I don't eat bread every day.

  • かれはテレビをません。

    kare wa terebi o mimasen.

    He doesn't watch TV.

  • わたしはやません。

    watashi wa hayaku nemasen.

    I don't sleep early.

Practice exercises

  • usage_japanese

    よるおそ{placeholder}。

    Answer: ません

  • usage_japanese

    いぬがえさをべ{placeholder}。

    Answer: ません

  • usage_japanese

    電気でんきをつけ{placeholder}。

    Answer: ません

  • usage_japanese

    あさごはんをべ{placeholder}。

    Answer: ません

  • usage_japanese

    最近さいきん野菜やさいべ{placeholder}。

    Answer: ません

  • usage_japanese

    よるおそくあまいものをべ{placeholder}。

    Answer: ません

  • usage_japanese

    ははにくべ{placeholder}が、さかなべます。

    Answer: ません

  • usage_japanese

    あさはやき{placeholder}。

    Answer: ません