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Shirimono
GRAMMAR
็›Šใ€…
increasingly
more and more
Explanation
NOTE

Use ็›Šใ€… (ใพใ™ใพใ™) as an adverb to describe something that is becoming more and more intense or changing in a specific direction over time. It is typically used with words that express a state or degree of change.

NOTE

You can place ็›Šใ€… before verbs that express increase or decrease, such as ๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ (ใตใˆใ‚‹) or ๆธ›ใ‚‹ (ใธใ‚‹).

ๆฐ—ๆธฉใใŠใ‚“ใŒ็›Šใ€…ไธ‹ใ•ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The temperature is decreasing more and more.
Used here with a verb to describe a continuous, progressive increase or decrease in intensity.
STRUCTURE
Adj-I่พž็›Šใ€…Adj-I่พž
ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€็›Šใ€…ใพใ™ใพใ™ๅฏ’ใ•ใ‚€ใ„ๆ—ฅใฒใŒ็ถšใคใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
Saikin, masumasu samui hi ga tsuzuite imasu.
Lately, the days have been getting increasingly cold.
ๅฝผใ‹ใ‚Œใฎ่ฉฑใฏใชใ—ใฏใ€็›Šใ€…ใพใ™ใพใ™้ข็™ฝใŠใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
Kare no hanashi wa, masumasu omoshiroi desu.
His stories are becoming increasingly interesting.
ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใซใปใ‚“ใ”ใฎๅ‹‰ๅผทในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†ใฏใ€็›Šใ€…ใพใ™ใพใ™้›ฃใ‚€ใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
Nihongo no benkyou wa, masumasu muzukashii desu ne.
Japanese study is becoming more and more difficult, isn't it?
STRUCTURE
Adj-Naๅไฟฎ็›Šใ€…Adj-Naๅไฟฎ
็”บใพใกใฏ็›Šใ€…้™ใ—ใšใ‹ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใฐใ—ใ‚‡ใซๅค‰ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Machi wa masumasu shizukana basho ni kawarimashita.
The town changed into an increasingly quiet place.
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็›Šใ€…ๆœ‰ๅใ‚†ใ†ใ‚ใ„ใชๆญŒใ†ใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
Kore wa masumasu yumeina uta desu.
This is an increasingly famous song.
ใใฎไป•ไบ‹ใ—ใ”ใจใฏ็›Šใ€…ๅคงๅค‰ใŸใ„ใธใ‚“ใช็Šถๆณใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚‡ใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Sono shigoto wa masumasu taihenna jokyo ni narimashita.
That job became an increasingly difficult situation.
STRUCTURE
Vใฆใ„ใ‚‹
็›Šใ€…
ไธ–็•Œใ›ใ‹ใ„ใฏ็›Šใ€…ใพใ™ใพใ™ๆš‘ใ‚ใคใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Sekai wa masumasu atsuku natte iru.
The world is getting increasingly hotter.
ใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใฎๆŠ€่ก“ใŽใ˜ใ‚…ใคใŒ็›Šใ€…ใพใ™ใพใ™้€ฒๆญฉใ—ใ‚“ใฝใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Pasokon no gijutsu ga masumasu shinpo shite iru.
Computer technology is advancing more and more.
ใ“ใฎ็”บใพใกใฏ็›Šใ€…ใพใ™ใพใ™็™บๅฑ•ใฏใฃใฆใ‚“ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Kono machi wa masumasu hatten shite iru.
This town is developing increasingly.
NOTE

When modifying i-adjectives or na-adjectives, ็›Šใ€… often appears before a word that describes an increasing state.

ใ“ใฎ่ก—ใพใกใฏ็›Šใ€…ไพฟๅˆฉในใ‚“ใ‚ŠใซใชใฃใŸใ€‚
This town has become more and more convenient.
Can be used with the past tense 'ni natta' to summarize a change that has already occurred.

Practice exercises

1
ๆ™ฏๆฐ—ใ‘ใ„ใใŒ็›Šใ€…ใพใ™ใพใ™ๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ‚ใฃใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The economy is increasingly worsening.
Answer
็›Šใ€…ใพใ™ใพใ™ๆ‚ชๅŒ–ใ‚ใฃใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
2
ไบบๅฃใ˜ใ‚“ใ“ใ†ใŒ็›Šใ€…ใพใ™ใพใ™ๆธ›ใธใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The population is increasingly decreasing.
Answer
็›Šใ€…ใพใ™ใพใ™ๆธ›ใธใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
3
็‰ฉไพกใถใฃใ‹ใŒใพใ™ใพใ™ใพใ™ใพใ™ไธŠใ‚ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Prices are increasingly rising.
Answer
ใพใ™ใพใ™ใพใ™ใพใ™ไธŠใ‚ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
4
ๅค–ใใจใŒ็›Šใ€…ใพใ™ใพใ™ๅฏ’ใ•ใ‚€ใใชใฃใŸใ€‚
It has become increasingly cold outside.
Answer
็›Šใ€…ใพใ™ใพใ™
5
ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ•ใ„ใใ‚“ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ—ใ”ใจใŒ็›Šใ€…ใพใ™ใพใ™ๅฟ™ใ„ใใŒใ—ใใชใฃใŸใ€‚
Recently, work has become increasingly busy.
Answer
็›Šใ€…ใพใ™ใพใ™
6
่ฉฆ้จ“ใ—ใ‘ใ‚“ใŒ่ฟ‘ใกใ‹ใฅใใซใคใ‚Œใฆใ€็›Šใ€…ใพใ™ใพใ™็ทŠๅผตใใ‚“ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใฆใใŸใ€‚
As the exam approached, I got more and more nervous.
Answer
็›Šใ€…ใพใ™ใพใ™
7
ๅฝผใ‹ใ‚Œใฎ่ฉฑใฏใชใ—ใ‚’่žใใ„ใฆใ€็›Šใ€…ใพใ™ใพใ™่ˆˆๅ‘ณใใ‚‡ใ†ใฟใŒๆนงใ‚ใ„ใŸใ€‚
Listening to his talk, I became more and more interested.
Answer
็›Šใ€…ใพใ™ใพใ™
8
ไธ–็•Œใ›ใ‹ใ„ใฎๆƒ…ๅ‹ขใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ„ใฏ็›Šใ€…ใพใ™ใพใ™่ค‡้›‘ใตใใ–ใคใซใชใฃใฆใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The global situation is becoming increasingly complex.
Answer
็›Šใ€…ใพใ™ใพใ™