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Shirimono
GRAMMAR
う・よう + としない
not willing to
Explanation
NOTE

〜(よ)うとしない expresses that someone refuses to even try — an unwillingness to make any attempt.

かれあやまろうとしない
He won't even try to apologize.
Implies stubbornness or refusal to make an effort
NOTE

It carries a nuance of stubbornness or reluctance — the subject simply will not try.

おとうと宿題しゅくだいはじめようとしない
My little brother won't try to start his homework.
This grammar pattern indicates a lack of intention or willingness to perform an action.
NOTE

Compare: とする (trying), としたが (tried but failed), としない (refuses to try).

なかなかとうとしないので、心配しんぱいした。
I was worried because he wouldn't try to stand up.
Used here to describe a situation where someone persistently shows no sign of taking an action.
STRUCTURE
V
としない
息子むすこくすりもうとしない
Musuko wa kusuri o nomō to shinai.
My son won't try to take his medicine.
彼女かのじょhanaaおうとしない
Kanojo wa hanashiaō to shinai.
She won't try to discuss it.
かれわろうとしない
Kare wa kawarō to shinai.
He won't try to change.

Practice exercises

1
何度注意しても、かれ部屋へや片付かたづようようとしない
No matter how many times I warn him, he refuses to tidy up the room.
Answer
ようようとしない
2
何度注意しても、かれ部屋へや片付かたづようようとしない
No matter how many times I warn him, he refuses to tidy up the room.
Answer
ようようとしない
3
何度なんど説得せっとくしても、かれかんがえをえようとしない。
No matter how many times I persuade him, he refuses to change his mind.
Answer
えよう
4
子供こども野菜やさいべようとしない
The child won't try to eat vegetables.
Answer
としない
5
いぬいえからようとしない
The dog won't try to leave the house.
Answer
としない
6
かれはなこうとしない
He won't try to listen to the story.
Answer
としない
7
かれあやまろうとしない
He won't even try to apologize.
Answer
としない
8
息子むすこくすりもうとしない
My son won't try to take his medicine.
Answer
としない
9
彼女かのじょはなおうとしない
She won't try to discuss it.
Answer
としない