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Shirimono
GRAMMAR
〜ては
if
since, with
Explanation
NOTE

〜ては means if (you do X), (something bad happens) — used to introduce a condition that leads to an undesirable outcome.

そんなにてはふとるよ。
If you eat that much, you'll get fat.
The result clause expresses a negative consequence — a problem, warning, or undesirable outcome.
NOTE

Unlike 〜ても (even if), 〜ては presents the condition as a problem: the action itself is what causes the bad result.

NOTE

With verbs, attach directly to the て-form (飲む → 飲んでは, 食べる → 食べては).

STRUCTURE
V
そんなにあそ勉強べんきょうわりませんよ。
Sonna ni asonde wa, benkyou ga owarimasen yo.
With all that playing around, you won't finish your studies.
そんなに、おなかこわしますよ。
Sonna ni tabete wa, onaka o kowashimasu yo.
If you eat that much, you will get an upset stomach.
毎日あるつかれてしまいます。
Mainichi aruite wa, tsukarete shimaimasu.
Since I walk every day, I end up getting tired.
毎日まいにちさけではからだわるいですよ。
Mainichi osake o nonde wa, karada ni warui desu yo.
If you drink alcohol every day, it's bad for your health.
そんなにいそではころんでしまうよ。
Sonna ni isoide wa, koronde shimau yo.
If you hurry like that, you'll fall over.
夜遅よるおそくまでゲームをしては明日あしたきられない。
Yoru osoku made geemu o shite wa, ashita okirarenai.
If you play games until late at night, you won't be able to wake up tomorrow.

Practice exercises

1
この試験しけん合格ごうかくするにはにはあそては駄目だめだ。
To pass this exam, if you are playing, it's no good.
Answer
ては
2
そんな態度たいどてはだれたすけてくれないから、けて頂戴ちょうだい
If you keep such an attitude, no one will help you, so please be careful.
Answer
ては
3
この会議室かいぎしつにてにてさわてはほかひと迷惑めいわくがかかる。
If you are making noise in this meeting room, it will bother other people.
Answer
ては
4
そんなあまかんがては成功せいこうはおぼつかない。
If you have such a naive way of thinking, success is difficult.
Answer
ては
5
この問題もんだい解決かいけつせずては事態じたい悪化あっかするばかりだ。
If we leave this problem unresolved, the situation will only get worse.
Answer
ては