
GRAMMAR
〜だの〜だの
and ~ and (complaining)
Explanation
NOTE
〜だの〜だの means X and Y (and so on) — used to list examples, typically with a tone of complaint, annoyance, or criticism.
姉は暑いだの寒いだの、いつも文句ばかり言う。
My older sister always complains, saying it's hot and it's cold and so on.
The speaker is annoyed by the constant complaining — the listed items express the speaker's irritation.
NOTE
Unlike neutral 〜や〜や or 〜とか〜とか, 〜だの〜だの almost always carries a negative nuance — the speaker finds the listed items bothersome or excessive.
NOTE
Attach だの directly to the dictionary form of nouns, verbs, and adjectives to list multiple items in a complaining tone.
STRUCTURE
N辞だのN辞だの
母は掃除だの洗濯だのと、毎日うるさい。
Haha wa souji dano sentaku dano to, mainichi urusai.
My mother is noisy every day about cleaning and laundry and so on.
彼は仕事だの残業だのと、家に帰ってこない。
Kare wa shigoto dano zangyou dano to, ie ni kaette konai.
He never comes home, talking about work and overtime and so on.
弟は宿題だの部活だので、忙しそうだ。
Otouto wa shukudai dano bukatsu dano de, isogashisou da.
My little brother seems busy with homework and club activities and so on.
NOTE
〜だの〜だの can also list verbs and adjectives in their dictionary form, expressing complaints about actions or qualities.
STRUCTURE
V/Adj辞だのV/Adj辞だの
彼女は高いだのまずいだのと、レストランの文句ばかり言う。
Kanojo wa takai dano mazui dano to, resutoran no monku bakari iu.
She always complains about the restaurant, saying it's expensive and it tastes bad and so on.
子供は遊びたいだの食べたくないだのと、わがままばかり言う。
Kodomo wa asobitai dano tabetakunai dano to, wagamama bakari iu.
The child only says selfish things — wanting to play and not wanting to eat and so on.
同僚は給料が安いだの休みが少ないだのと、いつも不満ばかりだ。
Douryou wa kyuuryou ga yasui dano yasumi ga sukunai dano to, itsumo fuman bakari da.
My colleague is always full of complaints — the salary is low and there are few days off and so on.
Practice exercises
1
給料が安いだの残業が多いだの、疲れに加えて不満ばかりだ。
There are only complaints about the salary being low and the overtime being much, in addition to the fatigue.
Answer
給料が安いだの残業が多いだの
2
彼は寒いだの暑いだの文句ばかりか仕事もしない。
He complains about being cold and being hot, and on top of that, he doesn't even work.
Answer
寒いだの暑いだの
3
料理が遅いだの味が悪いだの、その上、料金も高い。
They complain about the food being slow and the taste being bad, and on top of that, the price is also high.
Answer
料理が遅いだの味が悪いだの
4
彼は行くだの行かないだのと、いつまでも決めない。
He keeps complaining about whether to go or not to go, and never decides.
Answer
行くだの行かないだの
5
若者は夢がないだの努力しないだの批判ばかりされている。
Young people are constantly being criticized for not having dreams and not making effort.
Answer
夢がないだの努力しないだの