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Shirimono
GRAMMAR
逆に
conversely
on the contrary
Explanation
NOTE

ぎゃくに means conversely or on the contrary — used to introduce an opposite result or perspective.

くすりんだら、ぎゃく体調たいちょうわるくなった。
After taking the medicine, on the contrary, my condition got worse.
Often signals an unexpected outcome that is the opposite of what was intended.
NOTE

Used sentence-initially or mid-sentence to flip the perspective, often after a comma.

NOTE

Functions as an adverb / discourse marker — no conjugation needed; just place it before the contrasting clause.

STRUCTURE
逆に ...
ぎゃくえば、それはかれのせいだ。
Gyaku ni ieba, sore wa kare no sei da.
Conversely speaking, it's his fault.
練習れんしゅうしすぎると、ぎゃく下手へたになることもある。
Renshuu shisugiru to, gyaku ni heta ni naru koto mo aru.
If you practice too much, on the contrary, you can become worse.
かれおこるかとおもったら、ぎゃくわらった。
Kare wa okoru ka to omottara, gyaku ni waratta.
I thought he'd be angry, but on the contrary, he laughed.

Practice exercises

1
期待きたいとはぎゃく結果けっかかったものの、満足まんぞくはしなかった。
Contrary to my expectations, although the results were good, I wasn't satisfied.
Answer
ぎゃく
2
期待きたいとはぎゃく無理むりだとおもいつつも、続行ぞっこうした。
On the contrary to expectations, even while thinking it was impossible, he continued.
Answer
ぎゃく
3
忠告ちゅうこくとはぎゃく危険きけんにもかかわらず、かれすすんだ。
Conversely to the advice, despite the danger, he went ahead.
Answer
ぎゃく
4
予想よそうとはぎゃくそのそのくすり症状しょうじょう悪化あっかさせた。
On the contrary to expectations, that medicine worsened the symptoms.
Answer
ぎゃく
5
当初とうしょ見込みこみとはぎゃく市場しじょう縮小しゅくしょうした。
Conversely to the initial forecast, the market contracted.
Answer
ぎゃく