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Shirimono
GRAMMAR
〜にすぎない
nothing more than
Explanation
NOTE

〜にすぎない means no more than, merely, or just — it limits or downplays what came before.

かれ子供こどもにすぎない
He is nothing more than a child.
Emphasizes that the subject is *only* this and nothing more.
NOTE

It often carries a tone of modesty, dismissal, or understatement about the subject's value or scope.

NOTE

With nouns, attach にすぎない directly to the dictionary form (学生 → 学生にすぎない).

STRUCTURE
N
にすぎない
わたしいち学生がくせいにすぎない
Watashi wa ichi gakusei ni suginai.
I am nothing more than a student.
それはわけにすぎない
Sore wa iiwake ni suginai.
That is nothing more than an excuse.
これはうわさにすぎない
Kore wa uwasa ni suginai.
This is merely a rumor.
これはたんじゅんかんちがにすぎない
Kore wa tanjun na kanchigai ni suginai.
This is nothing more than a simple misunderstanding.
そのはなしうわさにすぎない
Sono hanashi wa uwasa ni suginai.
That story is nothing more than a rumor.
私はただのがくせいにすぎない
Watashi wa tada no gakusei ni suginai.
I am nothing more than a student.
NOTE

It often follows numbers or small quantities to emphasize that the amount is only that much.

参加者さんかしゃじゅうにんにすぎなかった
The participants were only ten people.
Past form: にすぎなかった = *was only / was nothing more than*.
NOTE

With verbs, attach にすぎない to the plain form (言う → 言うにすぎない).

STRUCTURE
V
にすぎない
わたし事実じじつべたにすぎない
Watashi wa jijitsu o nobeta ni suginai.
I merely stated the facts.
かれ仕事しごとつづけているにすぎない
Kare wa shigoto o tsudzuketeiru ni suginai.
He is merely continuing his job.
それをっているひといち専門家せんもんかかぎられるにすぎない
Sore o shitteiru hito wa ichibu no senmonka ni kagirareru ni suginai.
Those who know it are nothing more than a small group of experts.
そのはなしうわさぎないことにすぎない
Sono hanashi wa uwasa ni suginai koto ni suginai.
That story is nothing more than just a rumor.
彼は手伝てつだっただけだけだ、責任せきにんったことにすぎない
Kare wa tetsudatta dake da, sekinin o totta koto ni suginai.
He only helped; it is nothing more than taking responsibility.
これはたんなる意見いけんったことにすぎない
Kore wa tannaru iken o itta koto ni suginai.
This is nothing more than stating a simple opinion.

Practice exercises

1
この数字すうじわずかな変化へんかにすぎない
This number is nothing more than a slight change.
Answer
にすぎない
2
この経験けいけん一度いちどきりで、教訓きょうくんにすぎない
This experience is a one-off, nothing more than a lesson.
Answer
にすぎない
3
わたしかぎりでは、それはたんなるうわさにすぎない
As far as I know, it is nothing more than a mere rumor.
Answer
にすぎない
4
かれ発言はつげん個人的こじんてき意見いけんにすぎない
His statement is nothing more than a personal opinion.
Answer
にすぎない
5
世界せかいひろさかられば、わたしたちの問題もんだいちいさなことにすぎない
Viewed from the vastness of the world, our problems are nothing more than small matters.
Answer
にすぎない