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Shirimono
GRAMMAR
〜つつある
in the process of
Explanation
NOTE

〜つつある means in the process of — an action or change is steadily moving toward completion.

景気けいきすこしずつ回復かいふくしつつある
The economy is gradually in the process of recovering.
NOTE

It is formal and written. It often describes a gradual trend or change, not a quick momentary action.

地球ちきゅう気温きおんがりつつある
The Earth's temperature is in the process of rising.
つつある often describes long-term changes such as social or environmental trends.
NOTE

Attach つつある to the verb stem — the ます form without ます. For example, 変わり becomes 変わりつつある.

STRUCTURE
Vます
つつある
みんなでもんだいつつある。
Minna de mondai kakitsutsu aru.
Everyone is in the process of solving the problems.
まち様子ようすわりつつある
Machi no yousu ga kawaritsutsu aru.
The look of the town is in the process of changing.
もり動物どうぶつりつつある
Mori no doubutsu ga heritsutsu aru.
The animals in the forest are in the process of decreasing.
あたらしい技術ぎじゅつひろがりつつある
Atarashii gijutsu ga hirogaritsutsu aru.
New technology is in the process of spreading.
まちようつつある。
Machi no yousu ga kawatsutsu aru.
The town's appearance is changing.
しだいにゆきつつある。
Shidaini yuki ga furitsutsu aru.
Snow is gradually starting to fall.
地球ちきゅう気温きおんがりつつある
Chikyuu no kion wa agaritsutsuaru.
The earth's temperature is in the process of rising.
若者わかもの価値観かちかんわりつつある
Wakamono no kachikan wa kawaritsutsuaru.
Young people's values are in the process of changing.
その伝統でんとううしなわれつつある
Sono dentou wa ushinawaretsutsuaru.
That tradition is in the process of being lost.

Practice exercises

1
世界せかい人口じんこうえつつある
The world's population is in the process of increasing.
Answer
えつつある
2
ふる習慣しゅうかんつつある
Old customs are in the process of disappearing.
Answer
つつある
3
かれ病気びょうきなおりつつある
His illness is in the process of getting better.
Answer
なおりつつある
4
やがて事態じたいうごうごきつつある
Before long, the situation is starting to move.
Answer
うごきつつある
5
情勢じょうせいいまだに不安定化ふあんていかしつつある
The situation is still becoming unstable.
Answer
しつつある
6
試行錯誤しこうさくごしつつ、改革かいかくすすすすみつつある
While trying and erroring, reform is progressing.
Answer
すすみつつある
7
地球環境ちきゅうかんきょう着実ちゃくじつ悪化あっかしつつある
The global environment is steadily deteriorating.
Answer
しつつある
8
かれかんがかた徐々じょじょ変容へんようしつつある
His way of thinking is gradually transforming.
Answer
しつつある