Shirimono Logo
Shirimono
GRAMMAR
〜次第です
therefore
that is why
Explanation
NOTE

〜次第です means that is why — it explains the reason or background behind a situation.

きゅう用事ようじができて、欠席けっせきした次第しだいです
Something urgent came up, and that is why I was absent.
NOTE

It is formal and used in business or written explanations to politely justify a result.

事情じじょう説明せつめいするために、お電話でんわした次第しだいです
That is why I called you, to explain the circumstances.
次第です summarizes the reasoning that led to the action just mentioned.
NOTE

Attach 次第です to a verb in plain form. The verb states the result being explained.

STRUCTURE
V
次第です
みちまよって、遅刻ちこくしてしまった次第しだいです
Michi ni mayotte, chikoku shite shimatta shidai desu.
I got lost, and that is why I ended up being late.
みなさんに感謝かんしゃつたえたく、手紙てがみいた次第しだいです
Minasan ni kansha o tsutaetaku, tegami o kaita shidai desu.
I wanted to thank everyone, and that is why I wrote this letter.
あたらしい担当者たんとうしゃとして、ご挨拶あいさつうかがった次第しだいです
Atarashii tantousha to shite, goaisatsu ni ukagatta shidai desu.
I am the new person in charge, and that is why I came to greet you.

Practice exercises

1
体調たいちょうくずして、会議かいぎ欠席けっせきした次第しだいです
I fell ill, and that is why I missed the meeting.
Answer
次第しだいです
2
事情じじょうって、すぐに連絡れんらくした次第しだいです
I learned of the situation, and that is why I contacted you right away.
Answer
次第しだいです
3
みなさまにおれいいたく、ここにまいった次第しだいです
I wanted to thank everyone, and that is why I came here.
Answer
次第しだいです
4
課題かだいおおいだの、時間じかんがないだの。参加さんか無理むりだと判断はんだんした次第しだいです
Too many assignments, no time, and so on. That is why I judged that participation was impossible.
Answer
次第しだいです
5
成功せいこうしたとおもいきや、じつ大失敗だいしっぱいでした。こういう次第しだいです
I thought we had succeeded, but it was actually a huge failure. That is how things turned out.
Answer
次第しだいです
6
天気てんきといい、時間じかんといい、最悪さいあく条件じょうけんです。こういう次第しだいです
The weather, the time, the conditions are the worst. That is how things stand.
Answer
次第しだいです
7
予算不足よさんふそくのため、計画けいかく中止ちゅうしです。そういう次第しだいです
Due to a budget shortage, the plan has been cancelled. That is how it came to be.
Answer
次第しだいです
8
事態じたい経緯けいい上記じょうきとおりです。かような次第しだいです
The course of events is as described above. That is how the matter stands.
Answer
次第しだいです