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Shirimono
GRAMMAR
〜べくもない
impossible to
no hope of
Explanation
NOTE

〜べくもない means impossible to or no hope of — there is no way the action could happen.

真実しんじつるべくもない
It is impossible to know the truth.
NOTE

It is formal and literary. It stresses that the situation makes the action utterly unachievable.

てると期待きたいするべくもない
There is no hope of expecting to win.
Often the subject lacks the means or conditions for the action to ever succeed.
NOTE

Attach べくもない to a verb in dictionary form. With する you may use するべくもない or すべくもない.

STRUCTURE
V
べくもない
素人しろうとには専門家せんもんかてるべくもない
Shirouto ni wa senmonka ni kateru bekumonai.
An amateur has no hope of beating a professional.
未来みらいのことなど予想よそうするべくもない
Mirai no koto nado yosou suru bekumonai.
It is impossible to predict things like the future.
かれ本心ほんしんるべくもない
Kare no honshin wa shiru bekumonai.
It is impossible to know his true feelings.
その計画けいかく実現じつげんさせることは、のぞべくもない
Sono keikaku o jitsugen saseru koto wa, nozomu beku mo nai.
There is no hope of making that plan a reality (it is impossible to hope for).
かれ実力じつりょくは、うたがべくもない
Kare no jitsuryoku wa, utagau beku mo nai.
His ability is beyond any doubt (impossible to doubt).
あんなにとお場所ばしょへ、今日きょうべくもない
Anna ni tooi basho e, kyou iku beku mo nai.
It is impossible to go to such a far place today.

Practice exercises

1
結果けっかいまからるべくもない
It is impossible to know the result from now.
Answer
るべくもない
2
新人しんじん優勝ゆうしょう期待きたいするべくもない
A newcomer has no hope of expecting victory.
Answer
べくもない
3
彼女かのじょ気持きもちを理解りかいするべくもない
It is impossible to understand her feelings.
Answer
理解りかいするべくもない
4
一度いちどこぼれたみずは、もともどべくもない
Spilled water is impossible to return to its original state.
Answer
べくもない
5
情報じょうほうなにひとつだになく、真実しんじつべくもない
There is no information whatsoever, so it's impossible to know the truth.
Answer
べくもない
6
信頼しんらい関係かんけいなしには、協力きょうりょくもとめるべくもない
Without a trusting relationship, there's no hope of asking for cooperation.
Answer
べくもない
7
状況じょうきょう悪化あっかしていることはいなめない。楽観らっかんするべくもない
It is undeniable that the situation is worsening. There's no hope of being optimistic.
Answer
べくもない
8
かれ真意しんいはかべくもない複雑ふくざつ背景はいけいがある。
There is a complex background, making it impossible to fathom his true intentions.
Answer
べくもない