GRAMMAR
〜ての〜 ②
result of
Explanation
NOTE
〜ての〜 means the result of — a noun is presented as the outcome of a preceding action.
長年考えての決断です。
It is a decision made after years of thought.
NOTE
It is formal and shows that the noun came about as a result of the action — the action was the necessary process behind it.
苦労しての合格だった。
It was a pass achieved through hardship.
The noun after の names the result produced by the て-form action.
NOTE
Attach の to the て-form of a verb, then follow with a noun naming the result.
STRUCTURE
Vて
のN辞よく調べての結論です。
Yoku shirabete no ketsuron desu.
It is a conclusion reached after careful research.
皆で話し合っての結果です。
Mina de hanashiatte no kekka desu.
It is a result reached through everyone's discussion.
何度も練習しての優勝だ。
Nando mo renshuu shite no yuushou da.
It is a championship won after practicing many times.
Practice exercises
1
長年考えての決断です。
It is a decision made after years of thought.
Answer
考えての
2
よく調べての結論です。
It is a conclusion reached after careful research.
Answer
ての
3
何度も練習しての優勝だ。
It is a championship won after practicing many times.
Answer
しての
4
事実に即して、徹底的な調査しての結論だった。
In accordance with the facts, it was a conclusion resulting from a thorough investigation.
Answer
ての
5
顧客の要望に基づいて、数々の修正を経てのデザインだった。
Based on the client's requests, it was a design resulting from numerous revisions.
Answer
ての
6
過去の経験に照らして、熟考を重ねての下した決断だった。
In light of past experiences, it was a decision made after careful deliberation.
Answer
ての
7
党内での活発な議論を経ての確立された方針だ。
This is a policy established after active discussions within the party.
Answer
ての
8
数多の困難を克服しての果敢な挑戦であった。
It was a daring challenge attempted after overcoming numerous difficulties.
Answer
ての